Design and Fabricate of Coconut Shell Activated Carbon for Groundwater Filtration System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36877/aafrj.a0000420Abstract
This paper presents the design and fabrication of activated carbon (AC) filters from agricultural coconut shells for groundwater filtration systems. The AC had been acting as a filter medium to filtrate the water. The production of AC from local agricultural wastes is the most environmentally friendly solution by transforming negative value wastes into valuable materials. The chemical and physical characteristics of AC produced were tested by adsorption capacity using Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm. Test results showed that AC with favourable physico-chemical properties can be produced locally from agricultural waste. Moreover, four parameters were measured to determine the filter's effectiveness: pH, turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS), and ammonia (NH3 –N). Consequently, the percentage removal of turbidity is 62% to 63%, TSS is 82% to 79%, and NH3-N is 12% to 4%, meeting the water quality standard. Overall, removing water quality parameters in groundwater filtration systems is more efficient with powdered AC than with granular size.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Khadijah Che Osmi, Zuliziana Suif, Adam Muhammad Ezzat Aripin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) shall retain the copyright of their work and grant the Journal/Publisher right for the first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows for the copying, distribution and transmission of the work, provided the correct attribution of the original creator is stated. Adaptation and remixing are also permitted.
This broad license intends to facilitate free access to, as well as the unrestricted reuse of, original works of all types for non-commercial purposes.
The author(s) permits HH Publisher to publish this article that has not been submitted elsewhere.