Optimizing Drip Irrigation Efficiency: A Comprehensive Study on pH, Moisture Content, and Sensor Testing for Coconut MATAG Cultivation in Nursery Stages in Malaysia

Abstract

This paper presented an evaluation of preliminary studies and sensor testing aimed at refining irrigation practices for Matag coconut growth in nursery stages. The study focused on measuring pH and moisture content to assess water distribution accuracy within the experimental setup. Results highlighted the significance of precise irrigation management, showcasing notable pH fluctuations in areas affected by leakage issues, which impacted Matag coconut growth. The subsequent sensor testing phase evaluated the functionality of flow rate and pressure sensors integrated with an LCD display in real-time data logging. The flow rate sensor successfully captured water flow variations, while the pressure sensor provided real-time pressure readings, enabling swift detection of fluctuations. The Arduino microcontroller and real-time clock integration ensured accurate and timely data logging, facilitating seamless communication with sensors. The findings underscored the developed sensor system's efficacy in detecting clogging issues, emphasizing its importance for Matag coconut growth and water conservation. The integration of flow rate and pressure sensors, coupled with an LCD display, demonstrated the system's ability to monitor the irrigation setup effectively. This comprehensive testing phase established the system's capability to provide accurate information, enabling users to assess sensor functioning, detect connection problems, and address issues promptly. The successful sensor testing marked a crucial step toward building a dependable and responsive irrigation monitoring solution, empowering growers to make informed decisions for sustainable Matag coconut cultivation and water conservation.